一、提高思想认(ren)识，落实责(ze)任担当

       今年(nian)(nian)是脱贫攻(gong)坚(jian)和全面建成(cheng)小康(kang)社会的(de)决(jue)(jue)(jue)胜之年(nian)(nian)，在当前全国(guo)(guo)上下坚(jian)决(jue)(jue)(jue)打赢新冠肺炎(yan)疫情防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)阻击战(zhan)的(de)大背景下，抓(zhua)(zhua)好春(chun)季(ji)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)，不仅(jin)事关全年(nian)(nian)“三农(nong)(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作目标任务能(neng)否顺利(li)完成(cheng)，而且关系(xi)着疫情防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)阻击战(zhan)、脱贫攻(gong)坚(jian)战(zhan)、全面建成(cheng)小康(kang)社会的(de)成(cheng)败。党中(zhong)央、国(guo)(guo)务院高(gao)度重(zhong)视(shi)今年(nian)(nian)春(chun)季(ji)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)作。习近平总书记在2020年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)23日召开(kai)(kai)的(de)统(tong)筹(chou)推(tui)进新冠肺炎(yan)疫情防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)和经济社会发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)作部(bu)署(shu)(shu)会议上的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)讲(jiang)话以(yi)及对(dui)全国(guo)(guo)春(chun)季(ji)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)作作出(chu)(chu)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)指示，都强调要(yao)(yao)(yao)抓(zhua)(zhua)紧(jin)解决(jue)(jue)(jue)影响春(chun)耕(geng)备耕(geng)的(de)突出(chu)(chu)问(wen)题，组织好农(nong)(nong)(nong)资生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)、流通(tong)、供应，适时开(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)春(chun)播。李(li)克强总理(li)也特别强调要(yao)(yao)(yao)抓(zhua)(zhua)好抓(zhua)(zhua)细春(chun)季(ji)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)，保(bao)障夏粮丰收(shou)(shou)。自治区党委(wei)、政(zheng)府(fu)高(gao)度重(zhong)视(shi)，全面贯(guan)彻党中(zhong)央、国(guo)(guo)务院决(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)部(bu)署(shu)(shu)，对(dui)今年(nian)(nian)春(chun)耕(geng)备耕(geng)工(gong)作作出(chu)(chu)部(bu)署(shu)(shu)安排。全区各级各有(you)关部(bu)门要(yao)(yao)(yao)坚(jian)决(jue)(jue)(jue)贯(guan)彻落实党中(zhong)央、国(guo)(guo)务院和自治区党委(wei)、政(zheng)府(fu)决(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)部(bu)署(shu)(shu)，统(tong)筹(chou)抓(zhua)(zhua)好农(nong)(nong)(nong)村疫情防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)和农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)，确(que)保(bao)疫情防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)万无(wu)一失，春(chun)耕(geng)不误(wu)农(nong)(nong)(nong)时。落实粮食安全行政(zheng)首长责任制(zhi)(zhi)、“菜篮子”市长责任制(zhi)(zhi)，全力组织春(chun)耕(geng)备耕(geng)，突出(chu)(chu)抓(zhua)(zhua)好粮食稳定生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)猪恢复生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)(chan)、拓展(zhan)(zhan)农(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)销(xiao)售渠道、重(zhong)大病(bing)虫害和动物疫病(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)等工(gong)作，加快推(tui)进农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)现代化发(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，有(you)力促进粮食增产(chan)(chan)(chan)、农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)增效、农(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)(shou)。

        二、落实支农惠(hui)农政策，充分调动种(zhong)粮积极性(xing)

       落(luo)实(shi)自治(zhi)区(qu)《关于(yu)支持打(da)赢(ying)疫(yi)情防控阻(zu)击战(zhan)促进(jin)经济平稳运行的(de)若(ruo)干措施》《关于(yu)统(tong)筹做好新冠肺炎疫(yi)情防控和(he)经济社(she)会发(fa)展的(de)意见》《关于(yu)坚(jian)决打(da)赢(ying)疫(yi)情防控阻(zu)击战(zhan)保障(zhang)决胜脱贫攻坚(jian)若(ruo)干措施》等文(wen)件精神，加(jia)大种粮扶持力(li)度，对种植面积(ji)50亩以(yi)上的(de)粮食生(sheng)产者，以(yi)及采取“早稻(dao)(dao)+晚稻(dao)(dao)（玉米、蔬菜）+马(ma)铃薯”连茬轮作模式(shi)种植面积(ji)50亩以(yi)上的(de)经营主体进(jin)行补(bu)贴(tie)。进(jin)一(yi)步完(wan)善农业(ye)补(bu)贴(tie)政策，及时将(jiang)稻(dao)(dao)谷补(bu)贴(tie)、耕地地力(li)保护补(bu)贴(tie)、农机补(bu)贴(tie)、高标准农田建设等资金(jin)拨付发(fa)放(fang)到位。全面落(luo)实(shi)稻(dao)(dao)谷最(zui)低(di)收购价政策，制定(ding)和(he)完(wan)善稻(dao)(dao)谷补(bu)贴(tie)与储备粮订单(dan)收购实(shi)施方案，稳定(ding)农民收益预(yu)期。加(jia)强(qiang)政策宣传，调动(dong)农民和(he)各类生(sheng)产主体种粮积(ji)极性。鼓励有条(tiao)件的(de)地区(qu)恢复双季稻(dao)(dao)面积(ji)，努力(li)扩大早稻(dao)(dao)种植面积(ji)；鼓励干旱缺水地区(qu)积(ji)极发(fa)展旱粮作物。通过代(dai)耕代(dai)种等方式(shi)帮助缺乏劳(lao)动(dong)力(li)的(de)农户种足种满(man)，杜绝耕地撂(liao)荒。

        三、分级分类尽快恢复春耕生产秩序

       细(xi)化农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)方案(an)，从农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)实(shi)(shi)际出发，以县(xian)域为单位抓紧(jin)制定(ding)差异化防(fang)(fang)控(kong)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，划小管(guan)控(kong)单元，科学防(fang)(fang)控(kong)、精准施(shi)(shi)策，纠(jiu)正偏颇和(he)极端做(zuo)法，不搞“一刀切”。指导推(tui)动农(nong)(nong)(nong)资(zi)企业复工复产(chan)，增加市场供(gong)应。打(da)通农(nong)(nong)(nong)资(zi)供(gong)应、农(nong)(nong)(nong)机作业、农(nong)(nong)(nong)民下(xia)田(tian)等(deng)堵(du)点(dian)，尽可能减(jian)少疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)对春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)的(de)影响(xiang)。低风险(xian)地(di)区实(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)“外(wai)防(fang)(fang)输(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)”策略(lve)，保(bao)障(zhang)城(cheng)乡交(jiao)通运(yun)输(shu)(shu)(shu)正常运(yun)转，不得封路封村(cun)，确保(bao)农(nong)(nong)(nong)机顺(shun)利(li)上(shang)路、农(nong)(nong)(nong)资(zi)流(liu)通顺(shun)畅。抓紧(jin)动员农(nong)(nong)(nong)民下(xia)田(tian)，开展施(shi)(shi)肥打(da)药、育秧泡田(tian)、深(shen)松整地(di)、除草(cao)修剪等(deng)农(nong)(nong)(nong)事活动，全面恢复农(nong)(nong)(nong)业生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)秩序。中风险(xian)地(di)区实(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)“外(wai)防(fang)(fang)输(shu)(shu)(shu)入(ru)、内防(fang)(fang)扩散”策略(lve)，在采取必要防(fang)(fang)控(kong)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)的(de)同时，保(bao)障(zhang)农(nong)(nong)(nong)资(zi)、农(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)品(pin)正常流(liu)通，并根据疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)实(shi)(shi)际，合理(li)安排(pai)春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)，组(zu)织农(nong)(nong)(nong)民错时下(xia)田(tian)、错峰(feng)作业，做(zuo)到(dao)疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)与(yu)春(chun)耕(geng)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)统筹推(tui)进，尽快有(you)序恢复生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)秩序。

        四、分(fen)区分(fen)作物按时抓好(hao)春管春耕(geng)

       指导农民(min)选择高产(chan)优质早稻(dao)(dao)品(pin)种(zhong)，及(ji)早备足种(zhong)子(zi)，适时浸种(zhong)泡田，抢(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)晴(qing)播(bo)种(zhong)育(yu)(yu)秧。落实水稻(dao)(dao)防寒(han)育(yu)(yu)秧措施，大力(li)推广(guang)工(gong)厂化育(yu)(yu)秧、集中育(yu)(yu)秧，预防倒春(chun)寒(han)。桂南(nan)和右江(jiang)河(he)谷平原地(di)区在(zai)3月10日(ri)前、桂中在(zai)3月15日(ri)、桂北在(zai)3月20日(ri)左(zuo)右要(yao)基本完(wan)成(cheng)早稻(dao)(dao)播(bo)种(zhong)，并务(wu)必做(zuo)到桂南(nan)清明前、桂中谷雨前、桂北“五一”前插完(wan)早稻(dao)(dao)。春(chun)玉米做(zuo)好抢(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)种(zhong)和苗期(qi)管理。尚未播(bo)种(zhong)的地(di)区，要(yao)抢(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)抓近期(qi)雨水湿润、回(hui)暖升温以及(ji)在(zai)家待复工(gong)劳(lao)动力(li)较(jiao)多等有利时机，加(jia)紧组织抢(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)种(zhong)，争取在(zai)3月15日(ri)前完(wan)成(cheng)播(bo)种(zhong)。果园(yuan)要(yao)及(ji)时清园(yuan)、及(ji)时施肥(fei)(fei)，落实保花保果前期(qi)工(gong)作。蔬菜(cai)要(yao)加(jia)强水肥(fei)(fei)管理，提高御寒(han)能力(li)。春(chun)茶要(yao)及(ji)时组织采摘和加(jia)工(gong)。要(yao)加(jia)强防寒(han)抗冻、防涝(lao)抗旱工(gong)作，做(zuo)好物资(zi)和技术(shu)(shu)准(zhun)备，强化技术(shu)(shu)服务(wu)，指导农民(min)落实抗灾(zai)救(jiu)灾(zai)和灾(zai)后恢复生产(chan)措施。

        五、防控重大病虫害

       做好水(shui)稻、玉米种子消毒和水(shui)稻苗床(chuang)消毒处理；犁耙田(tian)前(qian)要春灌灭螟，早稻移栽前(qian)要喷施送嫁药。预计今年草地贪(tan)夜蛾(e)发生面积(ji)可(ke)能倍增，主要为(wei)害(hai)玉米(mi)(mi)和(he)新植蔗，各地均有集(ji)中(zhong)受害(hai)的(de)可(ke)能，且发生时(shi)间早、代(dai)次多(duo)、为(wei)害(hai)重。要加强监(jian)测(ce)预报(bao)(bao)和(he)信息(xi)报(bao)(bao)送制度(du)，采取(qu)“治(zhi)小、治(zhi)早”与“点治(zhi)、挑(tiao)治(zhi)”相结合的(de)策(ce)略，建立“压前控后(hou)减(jian)扩散”的(de)长效监(jian)管机制，抓住1-3龄幼虫(chong)低龄期(qi)间及早防(fang)治(zhi)，推广带药(yao)侦查(cha)，玉米(mi)(mi)心(xin)叶喷药(yao)防(fang)控，突出春玉米(mi)(mi)、新植蔗的(de)前期(qi)防(fang)治(zhi)；也可(ke)集(ji)中(zhong)连片采取(qu)灯诱、性诱、食诱等措施，诱杀第一代(dai)和(he)迁入成虫(chong)，干扰交配繁(fan)殖、减(jian)少(shao)产(chan)卵数量，压低发生基数。桂(gui)(gui)西、桂(gui)(gui)西南、桂(gui)(gui)中(zhong)玉米(mi)(mi)生产(chan)县还要注意做好玉米(mi)(mi)铁甲虫(chong)的(de)监(jian)测(ce)与防(fang)治(zhi)。要(yao)着重关注柑橘(ju)(ju)黄(huang)龙病(bing)(bing)(bing)的发(fa)生(sheng)和(he)防(fang)治，在柑橘(ju)(ju)早春(chun)梢(shao)、春(chun)梢(shao)萌发(fa)期及清(qing)除柑橘(ju)(ju)黄(huang)龙病(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)株前，全园喷洒柑橘(ju)(ju)木虱防(fang)治药(yao)剂。同时(shi)要(yao)抓好春(chun)季(ji)统一灭(mie)鼠(shu)、马铃薯病(bing)(bing)(bing)虫和(he)蔬(shu)菜病(bing)(bing)(bing)虫监(jian)测防(fang)控工(gong)作。加强沙漠蝗(huang)入侵(qin)监(jian)测预警，做好药(yao)剂药(yao)械(xie)准备，确保一旦发(fa)生(sheng)蝗(huang)虫危害立即(ji)消灭(mie)。

  ;      六(liu)、创新方法开(kai)展指导(dao)服务

        抓(zhua)好(hao)(hao)技(ji)术指(zhi)导培(pei)(pei)(pei)训，充分(fen)利用广播电视、网络、微信、“12316”平台等(deng)手(shou)段，组(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)专家(jia)开展在(zai)(zai)线培(pei)(pei)(pei)训、在(zai)(zai)线指(zhi)导、在(zai)(zai)线答疑。关键(jian)农(nong)时(shi)(shi)和(he)农(nong)民(min)急(ji)需之时(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)疫情防控的前提下，组(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)农(nong)技(ji)人(ren)员进村入户(hu)开展必要的实(shi)地(di)指(zhi)导，帮助农(nong)民(min)解(jie)决春(chun)(chun)耕生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)实(shi)际(ji)困难。做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)规模主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)体帮扶(fu)，支持(chi)农(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)规模经营主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)体特别是(shi)设施(shi)农(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)体，积极(ji)组(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)返乡农(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)和(he)闲置(zhi)劳(lao)动(dong)力等(deng)，解(jie)决生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)用工(gong)(gong)难题。有序组(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)农(nong)民(min)工(gong)(gong)返岗复工(gong)(gong)，采取(qu)“点对点、一站(zhan)式”直达(da)运输服(fu)务。帮助粮食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)规模经营主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)体签订(ding)、续签土地(di)流转合同等(deng)，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)协助办理扶(fu)持(chi)项目申报、优(you)惠贷款申请(qing)、农(nong)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)保险(xian)购买等(deng)服(fu)务。开展农(nong)机(ji)(ji)作业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)务，制定农(nong)机(ji)(ji)跨区(qu)作业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)预案，合理调(diao)剂调(diao)配机(ji)(ji)具(ju)，保障农(nong)机(ji)(ji)作业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)畅(chang)通。组(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)(hao)跨区(qu)机(ji)(ji)耕机(ji)(ji)播，高质量(liang)高标准完成(cheng)春(chun)(chun)播任务。组(zu)织(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)动(dong)员有关生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)体和(he)企(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)员培(pei)(pei)(pei)训、机(ji)(ji)具(ju)准备和(he)检修维(wei)修配件供(gong)应等(deng)，确保农(nong)机(ji)(ji)具(ju)和(he)农(nong)机(ji)(ji)手(shou)能够及时(shi)(shi)投入生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)(chan)。

         七(qi)、充分发挥基层党组织、共产(chan)党员在春耕生产(chan)中的(de)先(xian)锋模范作用

         充(chong)分发挥基层党组织战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)堡垒作(zuo)用，组织开展(zhan)疫情(qing)防(fang)控进(jin)村(cun)、政策(ce)宣讲进(jin)村(cun)、备耕物资进(jin)村(cun)、技术服务进(jin)村(cun)、农(nong)机服务进(jin)村(cun)、监测预警进(jin)村(cun)等“六进(jin)村(cun)”行动，指导协助基层群众有效解(jie)决(jue)农(nong)资供应(ying)、生产(chan)技术服务、支农(nong)惠农(nong)政策(ce)落实、产(chan)销信息畅通、自然(ran)灾害和病虫害防(fang)治等方(fang)面困难(nan)。广大党员干部要切实把(ba)思想和行动统一(yi)到中央和自治区的决(jue)策(ce)部署上来，充(chong)分发挥先(xian)锋模范作(zuo)用，高举党旗、亮明(ming)身份，勇(yong)于(yu)担当、善(shan)于(yu)作(zuo)为(wei)，统筹(chou)抓(zhua)好疫情(qing)防(fang)控和春季农(nong)业生产(chan)工作(zuo)，为(wei)打赢疫情(qing)防(fang)控阻(zu)击战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、决(jue)胜(sheng)脱贫攻坚战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)和全(quan)面建(jian)成小康社会作(zuo)出应(ying)有贡献。